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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
ZnO (8-10 nm), gold (10-50 nm), and platinum (2-5 nm) nanoparticles were deposited on monoliths of regularly arranged three-dimensional (3D) carbon nanotubes of 40 nm diameter and length up to 30 microm. The single-source precursor complex di-aqua-bis[2-(methoxyimino)propanato](2)Zn(ii) in dimethylformamide was used for the deposition of nanoparticulate ZnO on an ordered 3D CNT scaffold by solution-phase deposition at temperatures as low as 150 degrees C. Au and Pt nanoparticles were deposited by the spontaneous reduction of aqueous solutions of HAuCl(4) and K(2)PtCl(4) on the surface of the macroscopic 3D CNT scaffolds. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicate the crystalline nature and nanosize structure of the deposited ZnO, Au and Pt nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations revealed a dense and homogeneous decoration of the individual CNTs throughout the 3D CNT scaffold structure. Thus the nanovoids of the carbon scaffold structure are therefore completely accessible leading to a homogenous particle deposition on the complete CNT outer surface. The kinetics of the spontaneous reduction of gold(iii) and platinum(ii) ions on the CNTs of the scaffold was followed by UV-vis spectroscopy and indicate (i) first-order reaction kinetics with respect to Au(3+) and Pt(2+) concentration and (ii) that the rate of reduction of Au(3+) is one order of magnitude slower than that of Pt(2+).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
2040-3372
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
613-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-8-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
A 3D monolithic CNT block structure as a reductant, support and scavenger for nanoscopic gold, platinum and zinc oxide.
pubmed:affiliation
Fachbereich Chemie, Eduard-Zintl-Institut, Anorganische Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Petersenstrasse 18, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't