Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20637253
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-9-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
In this study, the effects of crocin and safranal were studied against sub-acute toxicity of diazinon (DZN) on specific biomarkers, biochemical indices and enzymes levels in rats. Vitamin E (200 IU/kg), safranal at doses 0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 ml/kg and crocin at doses 50, 100 and 200mg/kg were injected intraperitoneally three times per week alone or with DZN (20mg/kg/day, orally) for 4 weeks. The parameters were evaluated at the end of 4 weeks. Diazinon did not change serum urea, creatinine, cholesterol, triglyceride, total and direct bilirubin levels. Total protein and albumin concentrations were decreased by diazinon. Crocin, safranal and vitamin E prevented the effect of diazinon on some biochemical indices and enzymes levels. The levels of serum TNF-alpha, direct 8-iso-prostaglandin F(2 alpha) and soluble protein-100 beta (S100 beta) were increased significantly by diazinon. The augmentation of direct 8-iso-prostaglandin F(2 beta) and S100 beta levels by diazinon was significantly decreased by crocin, safranal and vitamin E. TNF-alpha level was significantly decreased in diazinon plus crocin 50 and 100mg/kg treated groups compared to the diazinon group. This study showed that vitamin E, safranal and crocin could prevent diazinon induced enzymes elevation and augmentation of some specific biomarkers.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antioxidants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biological Markers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carotenoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclohexenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diazinon,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insecticides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Terpenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/crocin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/safranal
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1873-6351
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2803-8
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Antioxidants,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Biological Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Carotenoids,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Cyclohexenes,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Diazinon,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Enzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Insecticides,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Liver Function Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Terpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:20637253-Vitamin E
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sub-acute effects of diazinon on biochemical indices and specific biomarkers in rats: protective effects of crocin and safranal.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Pharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Pharmacodynamy and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Islamic Republic of Iran.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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