Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-14
pubmed:abstractText
The body muscles of Caenorhabditis elegans extend plasma membrane extensions called muscle arms to the midline motor axons to form the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction. Through a screen for muscle arm development defective (Madd) mutants, we previously discovered that the UNC-40/DCC guidance receptor directs muscle arm extension through the Rho-GEF UNC-73. Here, we describe a gene identified through our mutant screen called madd-2, and show that it functions in an UNC-40 pathway. MADD-2 is a C1-TRIM protein and a homolog of human MID1, mutations in which cause Opitz Syndrome. We demonstrate that MADD-2 functions cell autonomously to direct muscle and axon extensions to the ventral midline of worms. Our results suggest that MADD-2 may enhance UNC-40 pathway activity by facilitating an interaction between UNC-40 and UNC-73. The analogous phenotypes that result from MADD-2 and MID1 mutations suggest that C1-TRIM proteins may have a conserved biological role in midline-oriented developmental events.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1878-1551
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
961-72
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Body Patterning, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Caenorhabditis elegans, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Cell Adhesion Molecules, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Functional Laterality, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Growth Cones, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Microtubule Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Motor Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Muscle, Striated, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Neuromuscular Junction, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20627078-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
MADD-2, a homolog of the Opitz syndrome protein MID1, regulates guidance to the midline through UNC-40 in Caenorhabditis elegans.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics, The Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, 160 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural