Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20591106
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-7-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The systematic review presented here assessed the effects of energy restriction (ER) and exercise (EX) on fat-free mass (FFM) in overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults. PubMed was searched using the key words "weight loss or energy restriction" AND "skeletal muscle or body composition," with limitations set for "human" and "middle-aged and aged." Results from 52 studies are reported as the percentages of EX (mainly aerobic training), ER, or ER+EX groups that had a specified change in body weight and FFM, since insufficient data were available for a meta-analysis. The EX groups had modest body weight and FFM changes. Eighty-one percent and 39% of the ER and ER+EX groups, respectively, lost > or = 15% of body weight as FFM. These findings suggest that exercise is an effective tool to help men and postmenopausal women aged > or = 50 years, with a BMI greater than 25 kg/m(2) preserve FFM after moderate ER-induced weight loss, which is important for combating sarcopenic obesity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1753-4887
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
68
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
375-88
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Body Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Caloric Restriction,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Diet, Reducing,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Overweight,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Sarcopenia,
pubmed-meshheading:20591106-Weight Loss
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A systematic review of the separate and combined effects of energy restriction and exercise on fat-free mass in middle-aged and older adults: implications for sarcopenic obesity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Foods and Nutrition, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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