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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Quantitative measures for the severity of MPTP-induced parkinsonism and response to antiparkinsonian interventions in monkeys have been lacking. We carried out an oral levodopa dose-response study in two rhesus monkeys whose left hemiparkinsonism was induced by intracarotid administration of MPTP. A newly developed clinical rating scale of monkey parkinsonism showed a consistent dose-response relationship for levodopa over the dosage range of 50-3,500 mg/day. Antiparkinsonian effects appeared at 200 mg/day and were optimal at 1,000-2,000 mg/day. Levodopa also reversed rotational behavior, improved movement times for both the impaired and opposite upper limb, and produced dyskinesias at high dosages. Thus, MPTP-induced hemiparkinsonism in monkeys closely resembles the human disease condition, is associated with sensitive response measures, and should prove valuable for assessing novel antiparkinsonian therapies.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antiparkinson Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbidopa,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Combinations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Levodopa,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/carbidopa, levodopa drug combination
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0885-3185
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
111-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-10-6
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Antiparkinson Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Carbidopa,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Levodopa,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Macaca mulatta,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Neurologic Examination,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Parkinson Disease, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:2057003-Stereotyped Behavior
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oral levodopa dose-response study in MPTP-induced hemiparkinsonian monkeys: assessment with a new rating scale for monkey parkinsonism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, NY 14642.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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