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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
d-Amino acid oxidase (DAO) is an important flavo-enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of d-amino acids into the corresponding alpha-keto acid, ammonia and H(2)O(2). We identified two amino acid oxidases in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris: Dao1p, which preferentially uses d-alanine as a substrate, and Dao2p, which uses d-aspartate as a preferred substrate. Dao1p has a molecular mass of 38.2 kDa and a pH optimum of 9.6. This enzyme was localized to peroxisomes, albeit a typical peroxisomal targeting signal is lacking. Interestingly, P. pastoris mutant strains, defective in the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase, showed a pronounced growth defect on d-alanine, concomitant with a significant reduction in Dao1p activity relative to the wild-type control. This indicates that pyruvate carboxylase functions in import and/or activation of P. pastoris Dao1p.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1567-1364
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
708-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Activation of a peroxisomal Pichia pastoris D-amino acid oxidase, which uses d-alanine as a preferred substrate, depends on pyruvate carboxylase.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Cell Biology, University of Groningen, AA Haren, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article