Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is caused by opportunistic infection by JC virus and presents with progressive demyelinating lesions in the central nervous system. A 59-year-old man with a history of alcoholic liver dysfunction presented with progressive weakness of his left leg over a period of one month. MRI showed multiple white matter lesions that were of low intensity on the T1 image and high intensity on the T2 image, heterogeneously high intensity on the diffusion image, and were not enhanced with contrast media. The patient underwent open biopsy of the right parietal lesion. The histological findings were the demyelination and the enlargement of nuclei of oligodendrocytes. Electron microscopic examination showed numerous viral particles in the nuclei of the oligodendrocytes. Infection by JC virus in the central nervous system was diagnosed with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products sampled from the cerebrospinal fluid. The incidence of PML has significantly increased in immunosuppressive patients, such as AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). We presented the first case of PML in an immune-compromised state with alcoholic liver dysfunction.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0301-2603
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
569-74
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
[A case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with alcoholic liver dysfunction].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports