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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-15
pubmed:abstractText
Using a stochastic simulation without any other hypotheses, we recently demonstrated the natural emergence of the modified Mitchell Q-cycle in the functioning of the bc(1) complex, with few short-circuits and a very low residence time of the reactive semiquinone species in the Q(o) site. However, this simple model fails to explain both the inhibition by antimycin of the bc(1) complex and the accompanying increase in ROS production. To obtain inhibition, we show that it is necessary to block the return of the electron from the reduced haem b(L) to Q(o). With this added hypothesis we obtain a sigmoid inhibition curve due to the fact that when only one antimycin is bound per bc(1) dimer, the electron of the inhibited monomer systematically crosses the dimer interface from b(L) to b(L) to reduce a quinone or a semiquinone species in the other (free) Q(i) site. Because this step is not limiting, the activity is unchanged (compared to the activity of the free dimer). Interestingly, this b(L)-b(L) pathway is almost exclusively taken in this half-bound antimycin dimer. In the free dimer, the natural faster pathway is b(L)-b(H) on the same monomer. The addition of the assumption of half-of-the-sites reactivity to the previous hypothesis leads to a transient activation in the antimycin titration curve preceding a quasi-complete inhibition at antimycin saturation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1797
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1849-57
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Algorithms, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Antimycin A, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Benzoquinones, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Biocatalysis, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Computer Simulation, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Cytochromes b, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Electron Transport, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Electron Transport Complex III, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Electrons, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Iron-Sulfur Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Oxidation-Reduction, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Protein Multimerization, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Reactive Oxygen Species, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Stochastic Processes, pubmed-meshheading:20529661-Substrate Specificity
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
How does antimycin inhibit the bc1 complex? A part-time twin.
pubmed:affiliation
Université de Bordeaux 2, 146 rue Léo-Saignat, F 33076, Bordeaux cedex, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't