Linked Life Data

20500526

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20500526

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
Sulfidogenic activity (SA) in anoxic sediments of several soda lakes with variable salinity in south Kulunda Steppe (Altai, Russia) has been investigated. The study included in situ measurements of sulfate reduction rates and laboratory experiments with sediment slurries in which sulfate, thiosulfate or elemental sulfur were used as electron acceptors. Despite the extreme conditions (high salt concentrations and high pH), the SA values were relatively high (ranging from 0.02 to 1.20 micromol HS(-) cm(-3) h(-1)), and only hampered under salt-saturated conditions. The highest SA was observed with elemental sulfur, followed by thiosulfate, while the lowest SA was determined in the presence of sulfate. Of all the electron donors tested, the addition of formate resulted in the highest SA with all three sulfur electron acceptors. Surprisingly, hydrogen as an electron donor had very little effect. Acetate was utilized as an electron donor only under sulfur-reducing conditions. Indigenous populations of sulfidogens in soda lake sediments showed an obligately alkaliphilic pH response of SA, showing a pattern that corresponded well to the in situ pH conditions. Sulfate reduction was much more susceptible to salt inhibition than thiosulfate and sulfur reduction. Microbiological investigations indicated that sulfate-reducing bacteria belonging to the orders Desulfovibrionales and Desulfobacterales could very likely be responsible for the SA with sulfate and thiosulfate as electron acceptors at moderate salt concentrations. Sulfur reduction at moderate salinity was carried out by a specialized group of haloalkaliphilic sulfur-reducing bacteria that utilize volatile fatty acids. In saturated soda brine, extremely natronophilic representatives of the order Halanaerobiales were responsible for the sulfur-dependent respiration.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1574-6941
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
278-90
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Sulfidogenesis under extremely haloalkaline conditions in soda lakes of Kulunda Steppe (Altai, Russia).
pubmed:affiliation
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. soroc@inmi.host.ru
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't