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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-7-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
We isolated clonogenic cells from differentiated HOC-7 ovarian cancer cells. Both cell subsets were characterised in respect to morphology, growth behaviour, DNA content and expression of tumour-associated antigens and nuclear oncogenes. Ten cell fractions (Fr) were separated by centrifugation in a discontinuous density gradient (Fr 1 less than 1.037 g/ml to Fr 10 greater than 1.069 g/ml, steps 0.004 g/ml). Large adenoid cells containing vacuoles filled with neutral polysaccharides were concentrated in Fr 1-4. These cells were non-clonogenic in soft agar. The growth on solid substrate was highest in Fr 6 and 7, intermediate in Fr 2-5 and Fr 8-10 and lowest in Fr 1. The mean cloning efficiencies of the fractions in soft agar were highest in Fr 6 (8.1%) and lowest in Fr 2 and 3 (0.1%). Diploid and near tetraploid cell subsets were found with similar frequency in all fractions. Immunocytochemistry revealed 4-7% Ki-67 positive cells in Fr 1-6 and 12-20% in Fr 7-10. In Fr 3-10 greater than or equal to 79% of the cells expressed CA 125. Positivity for c-myc, c-myb and c-fos (greater than or equal to 74%) was not correlated with clonogenicity. In conclusion, differentiated cells (Fr 1-4) were separated from cells with higher growth rates (Fr 5-10). Clonogenic cells were enriched in Fr 6. These data indicate that discontinuous density gradient fractionation represents a useful method for separation of cells with different degrees of differentiation, growth potential and clonogenicity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0304-3835
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
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pubmed:volume |
58
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Ovarian Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2049785-Phenotype
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Separation of clonogenic and differentiated cell phenotypes of ovarian cancer cells (HOC-7) by discontinuous density gradient centrifugation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemotherapy, University of Vienna, Austria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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