Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
It is firmly established that women experience major depression (MD) at roughly twice the rate of men. Contemporary research has indicated that sex hormones comprise crucial orchestrators of the differences in susceptibility associated to sex in MD, as well as in certain infectious and autoimmune diseases. Interestingly, it has been suggested that altered functioning of the immune system may be implicated in the medical morbidity of this affective disorder. To make matters more complicated, data accumulated largely during the last two decades advocate the innate inflammatory immune response as a mechanism that may contribute to the pathophysiology of MD, mainly through alterations in the ability of immune cells to secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines. Although the literature is limited, the bi-directional influences between the brain and the immune system appear to present sex-related motifs whose elucidation is far from being completely achieved but comprises a matter of intensive research. Herein, we provide a first critical glimpse into if and how sex differences in immunity may be implicated in the pathophysiology of MD. The review's major aim is to sensitize clinical scientists of different disciplines to the putative impact of immune sexual dimorphism on MD and to stimulate basic research in a need to delineate the neuroimmunological substrate in the appearance, course and outcome of this stress-related disorder.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1469-5111
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
675-89
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Of depression and immunity: does sex matter?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review