Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
Pulmonary function results pre- and post-transplant, to a maximum of 4 years, were analyzed in 98 patients with haematological disorders undergoing allogeneic (N = 53) or autologous bone marrow transplantation (N = 45) between 1982 and 1988. All received similar total body irradiation based regimens ranging from 9.5 Gy as a single fraction to 14.4 Gy fractionated. FEV1/FVC as a measure of airway obstruction showed little deterioration except in patients experiencing graft-versus-host disease in whom statistically significant obstructive ventilatory defects were evident by 6 months post-transplant (p less than 0.01). These defects appeared to be permanent. Restrictive ventilatory defects, as measured by reduction in TLC, and defects in diffusing capacity (DLCO and KCO) were also maximal at 6 months post-transplant (p less than 0.01). Both were related, at least in part, to the presence of GVHD (p less than 0.01) or use of single fraction TBI with absorbed lung dose of 8.0 Gy (p less than 0.05). Fractionated TBI resulted in less marked restricted ventilation and impaired gas exchange, which reverted to normal by 2 years, even when the lung dose was increased from 11.0 Gy to between 12.0 and 13.5 Gy. After exclusion of patients with GVHD (30% allografts) there was no significant difference in pulmonary function abnormalities between autograft and allograft recipients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0360-3016
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1219-27
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Anemia, Aplastic, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Female, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Leukemia, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Male, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Transplantation, Autologous, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Transplantation, Homologous, pubmed-meshheading:2045296-Whole-Body Irradiation
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Subclinical pulmonary function defects following autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: relationship to total body irradiation and graft-versus-host disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study