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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Nitrogen (N) metabolism was characterized in the developing ear of glutamine synthetase deficient mutants (gln1-3, gln1-4 and gln1-3/gln1-4) of maize exhibiting a reduction in kernel yield. During the grain-filling period, the metabolite contents, enzyme activities and steady-state levels of transcripts for marker genes of amino acid synthesis and interconversion were monitored in the cob and kernels. The ear of gln1-3 and gln1-3/gln1-4 had a higher free amino acid content and a lower C/N ratio, when compared to the wild type. The free ammonium concentrations were also much higher in gln1-3/gln1-4, and Asn accumulation was higher in gln1-3 and gln1-3/gln1-4. The level of transcripts of ZmAS3 and ZmAS4, two genes encoding asparagine synthetase, increased in the 'aborted kernels' of gln1-3 and gln1-3/gln1-4. The results show that N metabolism is clearly different in developing and 'aborted kernels'. The data support the hypothesis that N accumulated in 'aborted kernels' is remobilized via the cob to developing kernels using Asn as a transport molecule. The two genes ZmAS3 and ZmAS4 are likely to play an important role during this process.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1467-7652
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
© 2010 INRA. Plant Biotechnology Journal © 2010 Society for Experimental Biology and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
966-78
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Analysis of amino acid metabolism in the ear of maize mutants deficient in two cytosolic glutamine synthetase isoenzymes highlights the importance of asparagine for nitrogen translocation within sink organs.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité de Nutrition Azotée des Plantes, Unité de Recherche 511, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre de Versailles-Grignon, Versailles Cedex, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article