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Neointimal hyperplasia is an inflammatory and proliferative process that occurs as a result of injury to the vessel wall. We have shown that the homeostatic protein A20 prevents neointimal hyperplasia by affecting endothelial cell (EC) and smooth muscle cell (SMC) responses to injury. In this work, we questioned whether A20 impacts other pathogenic effectors of neointimal hyperplasia including homing of monocyte/macrophages and EC/SMC precursors to the site of vascular injury, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion, and adventitial neovascularization.
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