Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
Human serum Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is an important enzyme in detoxification with its capacity for hydrolyzing esters. The inhibitory effect of cisplatin (CDDP) and cyclophosphamide (CY) on BChE is characterized. Time dependent inhibition of BChE with both chemotherapeutics was rapid, reversible. CY was found as non-competitive inhibitor with Ki of 503.6 +/- 50.4 microM. Time dependent CDDP studies displayed progressive inhibition. The constants for apparent dissociation (Ka), first order constant for the break down of the Michaelis complex (k + 2), and bimolecular rate (ka) were calculated as 6.38 x 10(-5) M(-1) min(-1), 0.063 min(-1), and 9.83 x 10(-4) M, respectively. Enzyme protection could be achieved with moderate butyrylthiocholine concentrations (0.3 mM) but higher concentrations increased CDDP inhibition. Apparent Ki value for CDDP was 191.8 +/- 71.2 microM. These results suggest that used in combination therapy, CY and CDDP cause considerable BChE inhibition and may aggravate conditions observed during chemotherapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1638-6183
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
92
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
979-84
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Human serum butyrylcholinesterase interactions with cisplatin and cyclophosphamide.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06100 Sihhiye Ankara, Turkey. ebodur@hacettepe.edu.tr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't