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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
The monopolar spindle-one-binder (Mob) family of kinase-interacting proteins regulate cell cycle and cell morphology, and their dysfunction has been linked to cancer. Models for Mob function are primarily based on studies of Mob1 and Mob2 family members in yeast. In contrast, the function of the highly conserved metazoan Phocein/Mob3 subfamily is unknown. We identified the Drosophila Phocein homolog (DMob4) as a regulator of neurite branching in a genome-wide RNA interference screen for neuronal morphology mutants. To further characterize DMob4, we generated null and hypomorphic alleles and performed in vivo cell biological and physiological analysis. We find that DMob4 plays a prominent role in neural function, regulating axonal transport, membrane excitability, and organization of microtubule networks. DMob4 mutant neuromuscular synapses also show a profound overgrowth of synaptic boutons, similar to known Drosophila endocytotic mutants. DMob4 and human Phocein are >80% identical, and the lethality of DMob4 mutants can be rescued by a human phocein transgene, indicating a conservation of function across evolution. These findings suggest a novel role for Phocein proteins in the regulation of axonal transport, neurite elongation, synapse formation, and microtubule organization.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5189-203
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Animals, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Axonal Transport, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Drosophila, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Microtubules, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Muscles, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Neurites, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Neuromuscular Junction, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Peripheral Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Presynaptic Terminals, pubmed-meshheading:20392941-Synapses
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
DMob4/Phocein regulates synapse formation, axonal transport, and microtubule organization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology and Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural