Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-5-17
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Mantle tissue extracts from the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, exhibited anti-Gram-positive bacterial and lysozyme activities over a wide pH range, suggesting that multiple defensive mantle lysozymes were present. Degenerated reverse-transcription PCR detected the expression of two mantle lysozymes, CGL-1 and a novel lysozyme CGL-3, confirming the presence of multiple lysozymes in the mantle. Since CGL-3 is a cognate protein of the digestive lysozyme CGL-2, it is assumed that CGL-3 has evolved specifically a defensive function. Functional assays using recombinant CGL-1 and CGL-3 suggested that CGL-1 and CGL-3 play a major defensive role in the mantle tissue, and that they are responsible for lysozyme activity under different pH, ionic strength and temperature conditions. Based on these observations, we conclude that multiple mantle lysozymes in the Pacific oyster are better for host-defense under broader conditions than a single lysozyme.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1095-9947
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
126-35
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Presence and characterization of multiple mantle lysozymes in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Aquacultural Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 1-1 Tsutsumidori Amamiya-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 981-8555, Japan. nitoh@bios.tohoku.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't