Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-3-10
pubmed:abstractText
Alpha-conotoxins are tightly folded miniproteins that antagonize nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) with high specificity for diverse subtypes. Here we report the use of selenocysteine in a supported phase method to direct native folding and produce alpha-conotoxins efficiently with improved biophysical properties. By replacing complementary cysteine pairs with selenocysteine pairs on an amphiphilic resin, we were able to chemically direct all five structural subclasses of alpha-conotoxins exclusively into their native folds. X-ray analysis at 1.4 A resolution of alpha-selenoconotoxin PnIA confirmed the isosteric character of the diselenide bond and the integrity of the alpha-conotoxin fold. The alpha-selenoconotoxins exhibited similar or improved potency at rat diaphragm muscle and alpha3beta4, alpha7, and alpha1beta1 deltagamma nAChRs expressed in Xenopus oocytes plus improved disulfide bond scrambling stability in plasma. Together, these results underpin the development of more stable and potent nicotinic antagonists suitable for new drug therapies, and highlight the application of selenocysteine technology more broadly to disulfide-bonded peptides and proteins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1520-5126
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3514-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Conotoxins, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Crystallography, X-Ray, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Diaphragm, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Muscle Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Nicotinic Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Oocytes, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Protein Folding, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Protein Stability, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Receptors, Nicotinic, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Resins, Synthetic, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Selenocysteine, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:20163143-Xenopus
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Solving the alpha-conotoxin folding problem: efficient selenium-directed on-resin generation of more potent and stable nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't