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pubmed-article:20122818rdf:typepubmed:Citationlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:issue4lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:dateCreated2010-3-5lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:abstractTextThe endogenous cannabinoid (EC) system has been recently implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. This study analyzed post-mortem brain regions of Cloninger type 1 (n=9) and 2 (n=8) alcoholics and non-alcoholic controls (n=10) for ECs by quantitative liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection. A significant difference was found in anandamide (AEA) levels in nucleus accumbens (NAcc) between the three groups (p=0.047). AEA levels were significantly lower when compared to controls in both perigenual anterior cingulate (p=0.017) and frontal cortices (p=0.018) of type 1 alcoholics. Similar trends were observed for dihomo-gamma-linolenoyl ethanolamide and docosahexaenoyl ethanolamide, but not for 2-arachidonoylglycerol, palmitoyl ethanolamide, or oleoyl ethanolamide. Although preliminary, and from diagnostic groups with a relatively small number of subjects and substantially different mean ages for each group, these results suggest that the EC system may be hyperactive in type 2 alcoholics and hypoactive in type 1 alcoholics.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:languageenglld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:journalhttp://linkedlifedata.com/r...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:statusMEDLINElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:monthAprlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:issn1873-7862lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CallawayJ CJClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TupalaErkkiElld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TiihonenJariJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HyytiäPetriPlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LehtonenMarko...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:authorpubmed-author:StorvikMarkus...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:copyrightInfo2009 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:volume20lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:ownerNLMlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:pagination245-52lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:year2010lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:articleTitleEndogenous cannabinoids in post-mortem brains of Cloninger type 1 and 2 alcoholics.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:publicationTypeIn Vitrolld:pubmed
pubmed-article:20122818pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed