Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20122818
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-3-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The endogenous cannabinoid (EC) system has been recently implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. This study analyzed post-mortem brain regions of Cloninger type 1 (n=9) and 2 (n=8) alcoholics and non-alcoholic controls (n=10) for ECs by quantitative liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection. A significant difference was found in anandamide (AEA) levels in nucleus accumbens (NAcc) between the three groups (p=0.047). AEA levels were significantly lower when compared to controls in both perigenual anterior cingulate (p=0.017) and frontal cortices (p=0.018) of type 1 alcoholics. Similar trends were observed for dihomo-gamma-linolenoyl ethanolamide and docosahexaenoyl ethanolamide, but not for 2-arachidonoylglycerol, palmitoyl ethanolamide, or oleoyl ethanolamide. Although preliminary, and from diagnostic groups with a relatively small number of subjects and substantially different mean ages for each group, these results suggest that the EC system may be hyperactive in type 2 alcoholics and hypoactive in type 1 alcoholics.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1873-7862
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
2009 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
245-52
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Alcoholism,
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Endocannabinoids,
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20122818-Middle Aged
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endogenous cannabinoids in post-mortem brains of Cloninger type 1 and 2 alcoholics.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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