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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
We report on a 7-year-old girl with severe mental retardation (MR), autism, micro-brachycephaly, generalized muscle hypotonia with distal hypotrophy of lower limbs, scoliosis and facial dysmorphisms. Array-CGH analysis identified a 1.1 Mb deletion of chromosome Xq22.1. Further analysis demonstrated that the deletion was inherited from her mother who showed mild MR, short stature, brachycephaly, epilepsy and a Borderline Personality Disorder. Microsatellite segregation analysis revealed that the rearrangement arose de novo in the mother on the paternal X chromosome. The deleted Xq22.1 region contains part of the NXF gene cluster which is involved in mRNA nuclear export and metabolism. Among them, the NXF5 gene has already been linked to mental retardation whereas NXF2 protein has been recently found to be partner of FMRP in regulating Nxf1 mRNA stability in neuronal cells. The dosage imbalance of NXF5 and NXF2 genes may explain the severe phenotype in our patient.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1878-0849
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Familial 1.1 Mb deletion in chromosome Xq22.1 associated with mental retardation and behavioural disorders in female patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Genetic Diagnosis, I.R.C.C.S. Associazione Oasi Maria Santissima, Troina, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't