Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20089999
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-1-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The objective of the present paper is to assess stigma and to create an abbreviated 12-item Stigma Scale based on the 40-item Berger's Stigma Scale for Thai youth living with HIV (TYLH). TYLH aged 16-25 years answered the 40-item Stigma Scale and the questionnaires on mental health, social support, quality of life and alcohol/substance use. Sixty-two (88.6%) of 70 TYLH reported at least one person knowing their serostatus. Men having sex with men were more likely to disclose the diagnosis to friends (43.9% versus 6.1%, P < 0.01) and less likely to disclose to families (47.6% versus 91.8%, P < 0.01). Women were more likely to disclose to families (90.2% versus 62.1%, P < 0.01) and less likely to disclose to friends (7.3% versus 31%, P < 0.05). The 12-item Stigma Scale was reliable (Cronbach's alpha, 0.75) and highly correlated with the 40-item scale (r = 0.846, P < 0.01). Half of TYLH had mental health problems. The 12-item Stigma Scale score was significantly associated with mental health problems (beta = 0.21, P < 0.05). Public attitudes towards HIV were associated with poorer quality of life (beta = -1.41, P < 0.01) and mental health problems (beta = 1.18, P < 0.01). In conclusion, the12-item Stigma Scale was reliable for TYLH. Increasing public understanding and education could reduce stigma and improve mental health and quality of life in TYLH.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0956-4624
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
126-32
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Health Surveys,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Mental Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Quality of Life,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Self Disclosure,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Stereotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Stress, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Thailand,
pubmed-meshheading:20089999-Urban Population
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
HIV stigma, disclosure and psychosocial distress among Thai youth living with HIV.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. crongkav@dmc.org
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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