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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of adolescent morphine exposure on the sexual maturation of male rats, their reproductive capacity and the development of their progeny were examined. Groups of prepubescent male rates (25-27 days of age) were implanted with morphine- or placebo-pellets (one on Day 1, then two pellets on Days 4, 7 and 10); the pellets were not removed to assure the sustained release of morphine for 3 to 4 weeks and to avoid the confounding effects of a precipitated withdrawal syndrome. Groups of animals were sacrificed at weekly intervals through adulthood for an assessment of reproductive endocrine function. A large group, however, was also bred with drug-naive primiparous females at 85 days of age (8 weeks after morphine or placebo pellet implantation), when the acute and chronic effects of morphine on reproductive endocrine parameters had dissipated; their fertility and the development of the male and female progeny was characterized. Our results indicated that morphine exposure during adolescence led to a pronounced inhibition of a number of indices of sexual maturation (e.g., serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels and reduced weights of the testes and seminal vesicles). Breeding morphine- and placebo-implanted male rats with drug-naive females resulted in smaller liters derived from morphine-treated fathers when compared to controls, but in all other respects the development of the offspring in the two groups were equivalent. However, upon reaching adulthood, a number of selective endocrine differences were detected in morphine-derived offspring when compared to controls.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
256
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1086-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Birth Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Corticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Fertility,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Litter Size,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Luteinizing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Morphine,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2005573-Sexual Maturation
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of morphine exposure during adolescence on the sexual maturation of male rats and the development of their offspring.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, Missouri.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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