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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Adenosine is known to exert a wide range of pharmacological effects including hypotension. This effect of adenosine suggested that modified analogues of adenosine might provide useful antihypertensive agents. Thus, we prepared a series of novel N6-benzocycloalkyladenosines and studied their receptor binding and antihypertensive activity. The structure-activity relationship study shows that the adenosine analogues having the hydrophobic phenyl moiety one carbon away from the C6-nitrogen have modest affinity and selectivity for the A1 receptor, whereas those with the phenyl moiety two carbons away from the C6-nitrogen have excellent affinity and selectivity for the A1 receptor. Many of these analogues showed excellent antihypertensive activity with a wide range of effects on heart rate. There is no direct correlation between the receptor binding affinities and antihypertensive activity; however, it is more closely associated with A1 than A2 affinity. The bradycardic effect of these agonists seems to be due to the A1 affinity. From this set, compound 3 was further evaluated in secondary antihypertensive screens. It lowered the blood pressure dose dependently with effects lasting for over 20 h following administration of a 30 mg/kg dose. Compound 3 was also effective in lowering blood pressure in a renal hypertensive rat model. Thus, appropriately modified N6-substituted adenosines represent a novel class of antihypertensive agents.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1043-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Adenosine,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Antihypertensive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Cycloparaffins,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Rats, Inbred SHR,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Receptors, Purinergic,
pubmed-meshheading:2002448-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
N6-substituted adenosine receptor agonists: potential antihypertensive agents.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division, Warner-Lambert Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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