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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a hematopoietic growth factor that regulates the differentiation of multilineage and committed progenitor cells and the functions of some mature blood cells. The expression of human IL-3 appears to be restricted to stimulated T lymphocytes. We have investigated the kinetics and mechanisms involved in the induction of IL-3 expression in the human T lymphocytic tumor cell line Jurkat. We show that accumulation of IL-3 mRNA is controlled at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional level. Transcription of the IL-3 gene in these cells appears to be constitutive but no IL-3 mRNA was detected in unstimulated cells, indicating that in resting cells IL-3 mRNA is highly unstable. Treatment with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) induced a small and transient increase in the IL-3 gene transcription rate and led to the production of detectable levels of IL-3 mRNA and protein. Optimal induction of IL-3 expression required a second stimulus. Costimulation of Jurkat cells with both phorbol myristate acetate and PHA caused both a transient increase in IL-3 gene transcription, which is dependent on new protein synthesis, and also a transient increase in mRNA stability.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
77
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1195-202
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Interleukin-3,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Lymphoma, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Phytohemagglutinins,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2001450-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human interleukin-3 mRNA accumulation is controlled at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional level.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, South Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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