Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19996438
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-12-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Helminths aggravate anemia and malnutrition among school children. We studied this association in a cross-sectional study of 6- to 23-month-old Zanzibari children (N = 2322) and a sub-sample of 690 children matched on age and helminth infection status. Ascaris, hookworm, and Trichuris infections were diagnosed along with recent fever, malaria infection, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and hemoglobin concentration (Hb). Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), C-reactive protein (CRP), height, and weight were measured in the sub-sample. Infected children had higher Hb (beta = 5.44 g/L, P < 0.001) and MUAC-for-age Z score (beta = 0.30 Z, P < 0.001) compared with uninfected children after adjusting for covariates. Although helminths were not associated with inflammation, their association with Hb or MUAC-for-age Z score was modified by inflammation. Malaria-infected children were less likely to be infected with helminths (adjusted odds ratios 0.63 [95% confidence interval: 0.49, 0.81]). Non-anemic, better nourished, or non-malaria-infected children may be more exploratory of their environments and therefore increase their exposure to soil-transmitted helminths.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1476-1645
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1062-70
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Anemia,
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Helminthiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Infant Nutrition Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Inflammation,
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Malaria,
pubmed-meshheading:19996438-Tanzania
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Early helminth infections are inversely related to anemia, malnutrition, and malaria and are not associated with inflammation in 6- to 23-month-old Zanzibari children.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cornell University, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. jm453@cornell.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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