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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The metabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) in tumors and livers of RIF-1 tumor-bearing C3H mice given i.p. injections of 5FU was serially monitored by 19F magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The levels of 5FU and fluoronucleotide detected in the tumors after a dose of 130 mg/kg (n = 13) were less than one-third of those after 260-mg/kg 5FU (n = 14). During the days after these doses, tumor size decreased by 24 +/- 3 and 52 +/- 6 SEM%, respectively. A second 130-mg/kg dose, given at day 7 after the first 130-mg/kg dose, resulted in still lower tumor fluorine levels and little change in tumor size. There was a significant correlation between the magnetic resonance spectroscopy-detected fluoronucleotide levels and the shrinkage of tumors after the 260-mg/kg dose (r = 0.44; P = 0.024). In mouse liver, the degradation of 5FU to alpha-fluoro-beta-ureidoprobionic acid and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine after the 260-mg dose (n = 13) was slower than after a dose of 130 mg/kg (n = 14). For the respective doses, the half-life of 5FU was 59 +/- 7 versus 28 +/- 2 SEM min (P less than 0.0001). There was a negative correlation between the levels of 5FU catabolite (alpha-fluoro-beta-ureidoprobionic acid and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine) in liver and fluoronucleotide in tumor (r = -0.80; P = 0.0020), which indicates that the degradation in liver and the activation of 5FU in tumor are competing processes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1384-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Fibrosarcoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Fluorouracil,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Mice, Inbred C3H,
pubmed-meshheading:1997177-Regression Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
19F magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of the metabolism of 5-fluorouracil in murine RIF-1 tumors and liver.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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