Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Human adenoviruses (HAdV) are associated with respiratory, ocular and gastrointestinal infections as well as potentially fatal disseminated disease in highly immunocompromised patients. Although there is no specific FDA approved treatment for HAdV infections, some antivirals are used in certain patients. The in vitro antiviral assays for HAdV are not standardized and are usually time consuming. The objective of this study was to evaluate a real time PCR assay for rapid determination of susceptibility of HAdV to antiviral drugs. The nucleoside analogue stavudine (d4T) was used as test drug in A549 cells infected with HAdV5. The antiviral assay measured the reduction of the HAdV DNA levels in culture supernatants by real time PCR using specific primers that amplify a conserved region of the hexon gene. This real time PCR assay demonstrated that stavudine was a selective inhibitor for HAdV5, since the effective concentration 50% (EC(50)) ranged from 0.08 to 0.12 mM at multiplicity of infection between 0.001 and 1. Furthermore, EC(50) showed a high correlation with plaque reduction and virus yield inhibition assays (r(2)=0.9938 and r(2)=0.9468, respectively). In conclusion, the real time PCR-based antiviral assay is rapid, reproducible and could replace classical and more labor-intensive infectivity assays.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1879-0984
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
164
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Real time PCR for rapid determination of susceptibility of adenovirus to antiviral drugs.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorio de Virología Clínica, CEMIC, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies