Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
alpha-actinin-4, originally identified as an actin-binding protein associated with cell motility, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells, appears to be overexpressed in various human epithelial carcinomas, including colorectal, breast, esophageal, ovarian, and non-small cell lung carcinomas. The authors evaluated whether alpha-actinin-4 might be appropriate as a molecular target for cancer gene therapy. In 64 primary oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) and 10 normal oral mucosal specimens, and in seven human OSCC cell lines, alpha-actinin-4 expression was evaluated immunologically and correlations with clinicopathologic factors were examined. Overexpression of alpha-actinin-4 was detected in 38 of 64 oral squamous cell carcinomas (70%); significantly more frequently than in normal oral mucosa. The expression of alpha-actinin-4 was significantly associated with invasion potential defined by the Matrigel invasion assay. Cancer cell lines with higher alpha-actinin-4 expression had greater invasive potential. An RNAi-mediated decrease in alpha-actinin-4 expression reduced the invasion potential. These results indicated that the overexpression of alpha-actinin-4 was associated with an aggressive phenotype of OSCC. The study indicated that alpha-actinin-4 could be a potential molecular target for gene therapy by RNAi targeting for OSCC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1399-0020
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2009 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Actinin, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Diffusion Chambers, Culture, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Gene Knockdown Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Keratinocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Mouth Mucosa, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Mouth Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Neoplasm Invasiveness, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:19913389-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
RNAi-mediated down-regulation of alpha-actinin-4 decreases invasion potential in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Unit of Translational Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan. shinshin@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't