Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19847194
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-1-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Alternative splicing of pre-mRNA increases proteomic diversity, a crucial mechanism in defining tissue identity. We demonstrate differentially spliced interleukin (IL)-7 in distinct anatomic areas in the adult, in developing human brains and in normal human neuronal progenitor (NHNP) cells. IL-7c (c, the canonical form spanning all six exons) or its variants IL-7 delta 5, delta 4 or delta 4/5 were cloned and expressed as recombinant proteins. IL-7 and splice variants were able to shift the differentiation of NHNP cells as compared with the diluent control (P<0.01) defined by anti-beta (III)-tubulin and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, with different degrees (IL-7c>delta 4/5>IL-7 delta 5); IL-7 delta 4 exhibited a significantly weaker potency. Differentiation was confirmed by transcriptome analysis of IL-7c-stimulated neural NHNP cells, resulting in 58 differentially expressed genes; some of these are involved in neural differentiation, for example, the developmentally regulated transcription factor krüppel-like factor 12, musashi 2, a translational regulator of cell fate or the sonic hedgehog receptor patch 1. This suggests that IL-7 influences neural development at a molecular level by participating in human brain architecture through glia cell formation: a paradigm that alternative splicing in cytokines, for example, for IL-7, has a physiological role in human organ development and progenitor cell differentiation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1476-5470
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11-20
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-Alternative Splicing,
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-Interleukin-7,
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-Neuroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-RNA Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:19847194-Stem Cells
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interleukin-7 (IL-7) and IL-7 splice variants affect differentiation of human neural progenitor cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Group of Toxicology, Institut für Umweltmedizinische Forschung, Düsseldorf, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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