rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0006675,
umls-concept:C0006684,
umls-concept:C0007634,
umls-concept:C0010453,
umls-concept:C0030095,
umls-concept:C0086418,
umls-concept:C0086839,
umls-concept:C0178719,
umls-concept:C0242485,
umls-concept:C0439851,
umls-concept:C0521119,
umls-concept:C0521387,
umls-concept:C0596235,
umls-concept:C1280500,
umls-concept:C1552596,
umls-concept:C1947931,
umls-concept:C1948023
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-24
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The changes in intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) induced by oxytocin in single cells of cultured human puerperal myometrium were measured with the calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye fura 2 in a digital imaging fluorescence microscopic system. Oxytocin at concentrations of 30-300 nmol/L induced a dose-dependent increase in [Ca2+]i with a peak at 20 seconds. This increase depended mainly on extracellular calcium ([Ca2+]ex) at concentrations of 0.6-4.8 mmol/L. In the absence of [Ca2+]ex, the increase was only 16% of that in its presence. The voltage-sensitive calcium channel blockers nicardipine, nifedipine, and nitrendipine had similar effects, causing significant suppression of the increase in [Ca2+]i induced by oxytocin. Diltiazem also suppressed the increase in [Ca2+]i, though less than the other calcium channel blockers. These data indicate that the increase in [Ca2+]i induced by oxytocin is predominantly dependent upon [Ca2+]ex. Furthermore, the data explain why calcium channel blockers are effective for weakening uterine muscle contractions and indicate which type of blocker is most effective.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0029-7844
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
77
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
101-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-10-26
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Diltiazem,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Myometrium,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Nicardipine,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Nifedipine,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Nitrendipine,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Oxytocin,
pubmed-meshheading:1984207-Postpartum Period
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Direct measurement of intracellular free calcium in cultured human puerperal myometrial cells stimulated by oxytocin: effects of extracellular calcium and calcium channel blockers.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Gynecology, Center for Adult Diseases, Osaka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|