Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
In this review, the pathological alteration and clinical relevance of voltage-gated K(+) (Kv) channels and their specific regulation by protein kinase-dependent signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells are described, particularly focusing on the pulmonary vasculature. The physiological relevance, channel characteristics, pharmacological modulation, and expression of Kv channels vary between different arterial beds and between subdivisions of arteries within those vascular beds. Although detailed signaling cascades regulating Kv channels are not clearly elucidated, it is known that the Kv channels in vascular smooth muscle cells can be tightly regulated by protein kinases C (PKC) and A (PKA). Alterations in Kv channel expression and function has been noted in pathological and pathophysiological conditions including hypertension (pulmonary and systemic), in diabetes and in individuals subjected to prolonged hypoxia (high altitude living). Vascular Kv channels are potential therapeutic targets in diseases such as pulmonary arterial hypertension and, therefore, it is important to understand the specific pharmacological modulation of Kv channel isoforms in different vascular beds.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1873-1732
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
95-101
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathophysiology of voltage-gated K+ channels in vascular smooth muscle cells: modulation by protein kinases.
pubmed:affiliation
National Research Laboratory for Mitochondrial Signaling, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, FIRST Mitochondrial Research Group, Inje University, 633-165 Gaegeum-dong, Busanjin-gu, Busan 614-735, Republic of Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't