Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19821576
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
21
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-11-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
A series of metal complexes were prepared as potential prodrugs of the extremely toxic DNA minor groove alkylator 1-(chloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl)carbonyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinoline (seco-6-azaCBI-TMI) and close analogues. The pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinoline cytotoxins were prepared from 2-methoxy-4-nitroaniline in a nine-step synthesis involving a Skraup construction of a quinoline intermediate, its appropriate functionalization, and a final radical cyclization. The metal complexes were prepared from these and the labile metal complex synthons [Co(cyclen)(OTf)(2)](+), [Cr(acac)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](+), and [Co(2)(Me(2)dtc)(5)](+). The cobalt complexes were considerably more stable than the free effectors and showed significant attenuation of the cytotoxicity of the latter, with IC(50) ratios (complex/effector) of 50- to 150-fold, and substantial hypoxic cell selectivity, with IC(50) ratios (oxic/hypoxic cells) of 20- to 40-fold. The cobalt complexes were also efficiently activated by ionizing radiation, with G values for loss of the compound close to the theoretical value for one-electron reduction of 0.68 micromol/J. This work extends earlier observations that cobalt cyclen complexes are suitable for both the bioreductive and radiolytic release of potent pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinoline effectors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chelating Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cobalt,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Coordination Complexes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prodrugs,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrroles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinolines
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1520-4804
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
12
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pubmed:volume |
52
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
6822-34
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Cell Hypoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Chelating Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Cobalt,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Coordination Complexes,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Prodrugs,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Pyrroles,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Quinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Radiation, Ionizing,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:19821576-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and evaluation of stable bidentate transition metal complexes of 1-(chloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-3-(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-ylcarbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinoline (seco-6-azaCBI-TMI) as hypoxia selective cytotoxins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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