Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-10-7
pubmed:abstractText
This prospective, observational, single arm, monocentric study explored efficacy and tolerability outcomes of rapid oral initiation of topimarate in children with difficult to treat epilepsy. The study population consisted of 19 multiply handicapped children (mean age 4.4 years, range 0.6-15.3 years). The observation period was 12 weeks and included 7 visits. The mean initial dose of topiramate was 1.1 mg/kg body weight/d (range: 0.66-2.67 mg/kg/d) following rapid titration. The mean final dose was 3.3 mg/kg/d (range 0.5-6.7 mg/kg/d). An at least 50% reduction of seizure frequency compared to baseline was observed in 9 of 19 patients (47.4%). Six patients (31.6%) had a slight reduction of seizure frequency (<50%) and 4 patients (21.1%) experienced an increase of seizure frequency. A total number of 29 adverse events were documented in 17 of 19 patients. Most frequently captured were fatigue (26.3% of patients), decreased appetite (15.8%) and psychiatric disturbances (15.8%). No serious adverse events were reported. These data might suggest that in certain clinical circumstances rapid dose escalation with topiramate followed by a low maintenance dose might be a good therapeutic option for pediatric patients with difficult to treat epilepsy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1439-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart, New York.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Anticonvulsants, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Disabled Children, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Electroencephalography, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Epilepsy, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Fructose, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Observation, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Severity of Illness Index, pubmed-meshheading:19809933-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Effectiveness of low dose of topiramate following rapid titration in multiply handicapped children and difficult-to-treat epilepsy.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuropediatric Clinic, Behandlungszentrum, Vogtareuth, Germany. gkluger@schoen-kliniken.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't