Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Romifidine (STH 2130-Cl or Sedivet) is an alpha 2-agonistic imino-imidazol sedative for intravenous use in horses recently developed by Boehringer Ingelheim, Vetmedica GmbH. An exploratory study was done in nine warm-blood horses, randomly divided into three groups, which received different dosages of romifidine (0.04, 0.08 and 0.12 mg/kg of body weight (BWT) intravenously (i.v.)) with at least one week's interval between tests. Romifidine induced a marked bradycardia accompanied by second degree atrioventricular (AV) block and some sinus blocks at all tested dosages. A placebo (NaCl 0.9% i.v.) given 5 min before and after romifidine did not affect the cardiac disturbances induced by romifidine. A low dose of atropine sulphate (0.005 mg/kg of BWT i.v.) given 5 min before romifidine counteracted the bradycardia and caused a normal to increased heart rhythm at all romifidine dosages. A higher dose of atropine sulphate (0.01 mg/kg of BWT i.v.) administered 5 min before sedation induced a tachycardia (average 70 beats/min) at all romifidine dosages and completely prevented the bradycardia and the heart blocks. The positive chronotrope effects of atropine sulphate were attenuated by increasing doses of romifidine. The effects of atropine sulphate (low or high doses) given 5 min after romifidine only appeared after 5 min. Both dosages counteracted the bradycardia and suppressed the heart blocks. No atropine-dependent side effects were observed in non-fasted horses. The degree of the romifidine induced sedation was not affected by the use of atropine sulphate given before or after romifidine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0165-7380
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
489-502
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
A preliminary study on the effects of atropine sulphate on bradycardia and heart blocks during romifidine sedation in the horse.
pubmed:affiliation
Large Animal Surgical Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, State University of Gent, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't