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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
One of the major manifestations of the carcinoid syndrome is secretory diarrhea thought to be due to overproduction of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). Synthetic somatostatin analogues have proved to be clinically effective in controlling this diarrhea. We have established a continuous cell line from a human pancreatic carcinoid tumor that secretes 5-HT. We examined the ability of the somatostatin analogue, SMS 201-995, to inhibit 5-HT release in vitro. Tumor cells were exposed to SMS 201-995 (10(-6) mol/L), pentagastrin (10(-9) mol/L), acetylcholine (10(-5) mol/L), and isoproterenol (10(-5) mol/L) alone and in combination; 5-HT release was assayed with high pressure liquid chromatography. We found that pentagastrin (6.43 +/- 0.64 ng/ml), isoproterenol (20.24 +/- 2.17 ng/ml), and acetylcholine (12.39 +/- 1.10 ng/ml) each stimulated release of 5-HT compared to control values (4.38 +/- 0.42 ng/ml). SMS 201-995 significantly reduced release of 5-HT in response to isoproterenol and acetylcholine but did not inhibit the effect of pentagastin. These data suggest that different agents do not act through the same pathway to stimulate 5-HT release from human pancreatic carcinoid cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoproterenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Octreotide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentagastrin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Somatostatin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0039-6060
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
108
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1131-4; discussion 1134-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Carcinoid Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Octreotide,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Pancreatic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Pentagastrin,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Somatostatin,
pubmed-meshheading:1978946-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of somatostatin on 5-hydroxytryptamine release from a carcinoid tumor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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