Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
To determine the effects of the opioid peptides, beta-endorphin and dynorphin A, on airway smooth muscle function and its possible modulation by tissue peptidases, we studied canine bronchial segments under isometric conditions in vitro. Addition of beta-endorphin or dynorphin A did not alter the resting tension. However, beta-endorphin (10(-6) M) but not dynorphin A decreased the contractile responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS, 0.5-40 Hz). This effect was dose-dependent and reversed by naloxone. In contrast, acetylcholine-induced contractions were not affected by these opioids. The beta-endorphin-induced inhibition of the contractile responses to EFS was not augmented by peptidase inhibitors such as thiorphan, captopril, bestatin and leupeptin. These results suggest that beta-endorphin prejunctionally inhibits parasympathetic muscle contraction, and that endogenous peptidases do not play a modulatory role in this effect of beta-endorphin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
182
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
497-502
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of beta-endorphin and dynorphin A on cholinergic neurotransmission in canine airway smooth muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't