rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-1-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Oxidative stress leading to lipid peroxidation is a problem in neurodegenerative diseases, because the brain is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and low in endogenous antioxidants. One of the most toxic byproducts of lipid peroxidation, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), is implicated in oxidative stress-induced damage in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In this study, the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y was used to test the protective effects of increasing the detoxification of HNE by overexpressing the HNE-detoxifying enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1). Overexpression of ALDH1 in the SH-SY5Y cells acts to reduce production of protein-HNE adducts and activation of caspase-3. Our data suggest that detoxification of HNE could be therapeutic in preventing some of the toxic disruptions of the brain's redox systems found in many neurodegenerative diseases.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
1097-4547
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
88
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
686-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Aldehydes,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Caspase 3,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Genetic Vectors,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Hydrogen Peroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Oxidative Stress,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Retinal Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:19774675-Transfection
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Overexpression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 reduces oxidation-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-0647, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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