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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8714
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
To evaluate the long-term toxicity and activity profile of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (ddI), a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication, in vitro. 58 patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex were studied with additional reference to the effect of previous treatment with zidovudine, and the effect of ddI on HIV-induced cognitive dysfunction. Doses above 9.6 mg/kg per day of ddI were frequently associated with toxicity (peripheral neuropathy, pancreatitis, or hepatitis). Doses of 9.6 mg/kg per day or below were well tolerated for up to 21 months. A subset of patients receiving 3.2-9.6 mg/kg per day of ddI had long-term immunological improvement and reduction of serum HIV p24 antigen. Immunological changes were especially seen in patients who had little previous zidovudine therapy. 5 patients with HIV-induced cognitive impairment improved with ddI. Thus, ddI may have anti-HIV activity at doses which are tolerated for long-term therapy, although pancreatitis could be a life-threatening complication.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
336
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
526-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-AIDS Dementia Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-AIDS-Related Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Didanosine,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Drug Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory,
pubmed-meshheading:1975038-Zidovudine
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Long-term toxicity/activity profile of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine in AIDS or AIDS-related complex.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Clinical Oncology Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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