Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
To elucidate further the pathomechanisms of cutaneous whealing in response to insect or sea-animal stings, commercial sources of bee and wasp venoms and of sea nettle nematocyst extracts, as well as crude bee and wasp venoms, were examined for the presence of histamine, leukotrienes (LT) C4, LTB4 (radioimmunoassay and reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography), and neutrophil chemotactic activity (NCA). Histamine was present in all samples with the highest levels in the crude insect venoms. The same held for LTC4 with highest quantities in a liquid commercial bee venom extract and in the crude venoms. Relatively large amounts of LTB4 were recovered from the sea nettles with a correspondingly high NCA. Although small levels of LTB4 were found in the other samples, there was no clear correlation to the NCA on a quantitative basis. The demonstration of these mediators offers an explanation for the occurrence of local immediate and persistent wheals at sites of bee, wasp, and sea nettle stings in nonsensitized individuals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
505-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence for leukotrienes in animal venoms.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, University Clinics, Münster, West Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't