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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-3-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aminoergolines SDZ 208-911 [N-[(8-alpha)-2,6-dimethylergoline-8-yl]-2,2- dimethylpropanamide] and SDZ 208-912 [N-[8-alpha)-2-chloro-6-methylergoline-8-yl]- 2,2-dimethylpropanamide] exhibit nonclassical, neuroleptic-like properties in rodents. Thus, they are equipotent to haloperidol as inhibitors of apomorphine-induced gnawing behavior and conditioned avoidance responding, but are essentially devoid of cataleptogenic activity. In addition, they show high affinity for central D-2 receptors in vitro and elevate striatal homovanillic acid levels. In contrast to haloperidol, however, SDZ 208-911 and 208-912 strongly inhibit prolactin secretion and induce contralateral circling behavior in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned animals. These profiles are consistent with the drugs exhibiting varying degrees of partial agonistic activity at dopamine D-2 receptors, with SDZ 208-911 being considerably more agonistic than SDZ 208-912. Support for this contention stems from the ability of SDZ 208-911 to reduce the elevation of striatal L-dopa formation induced by gamma-butyrolactone, and SDZ 208-912's partial reversal of apomorphine's inhibitory action on gamma-butyrolactone activity. SDZ 208-911's effects are reduced after the partial alkylation of D-2 receptors with N-ethoxy-carbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline, confirming its partial agonistic properties. SDZ 208-911 and SDZ 208-912 could be effective against both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, while exhibiting a reduced incidence of dystonic and parkinsonian side-effects. In addition, their clinical testing might throw more light on the central dopaminergic status of schizophrenic subjects.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-Butyrolactone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antipsychotic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apomorphine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dopamine Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ergolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-(2-chloro-6-methylergoline-8-yl)-2...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prolactin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Dopamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
252
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
279-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-4-Butyrolactone,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Antipsychotic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Avoidance Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Catalepsy,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Dopamine Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Ergolines,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1967646-Receptors, Dopamine
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Partial dopamine-agonistic and atypical neuroleptic properties of the amino-ergolines SDZ 208-911 and SDZ 208-912.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Sandoz Research Institute, Berne Ltd. Berne, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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