Linked Life Data

19637283

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19637283

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
Normal hepatocytes do not express endogenous uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) in adult liver, although Kupffer cells do, and it is strikingly induced in hepatocytes in steatotic liver and obese conditions. However, the direct link of UCP2 with the pathogenic development of liver diseases and liver injury remains elusive. Here we report that targeted expression of UCP2 to mouse liver increases susceptibility to acute liver injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and galactosamine (GalN). UCP2 appears to enhance proton leak, leading to mild uncoupling in a guanosine diphosphate-repressible manner. Indeed, mitochondria from the genetically manipulated mouse liver have increased state 4 respiration, lower respiratory control ratio, and reduced adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, which altered mitochondrial physiology. To address the underlying mechanism of how UCP2 and the reduced energy coupling efficiency enhance cell death in mouse liver, we show that the reduced ATP levels lead to activation of 5'AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and its downstream effector, c-Jun N-terminal kinase; thus, the increased sensitivity toward LPS/GalN-induces apoptosis. Importantly, we show that inhibition of UCP2 activity by its pharmacological inhibitor genipin prevents LPS/GalN-induced ATP reduction, AMPK activation, and apoptosis. Also, inhibition of ATP production by oligomycin promotes LPS/GalN-induced cell death both in vivo and in vitro. CONCLUSION: Our results clearly show that targeted expression of UCP2 in liver may result in compromised mitochondrial physiology that contributes to enhanced cell death and suggests a potential role of UCP2 in the development of liver diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1527-3350
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1204-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19637283-AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Acute Lung Injury, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Adenosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Caspase 3, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Cytochromes c, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Galactosamine, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Hepatocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Ion Channels, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Lipopolysaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-MAP Kinase Kinase 4, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Mitochondria, Liver, pubmed-meshheading:19637283-Mitochondrial Proteins
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeted expression of uncoupling protein 2 to mouse liver increases the susceptibility to lipopolysaccharide/galactosamine-induced acute liver injury.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Apoptosis and Cancer Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't