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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine whether beta-adrenergic receptors on circulating lymphocytes are impaired during endotoxemia and the precise role of catecholamines in this process, we allocated 16 dogs to three groups: I) control-saline vehicle (n = 5), II) endotoxin--Escherichia coli endotoxin 1.0 mg/kg iv bolus (n = 6), and III) endotoxin + propranolol--E. coli endotoxin 1.0 mg/kg after pretreatment with propranolol, 1.5 mg/kg iv bolus followed by a continuous infusion, 30 micrograms/kg per min, (n = 5). Five hours after endotoxin injection, lymphocytic beta-adrenergic receptor number and sodium fluoride (NaF)-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation were reduced by 41 +/- 6% and 25 +/- 7% of baseline values, respectively, which were significantly different from those observed in the control group (both P less than .01). Propranolol pretreatment prevented the endotoxin-induced reduction in lymphocytic beta-adrenergic receptor number (P less than .02 compared with the endotoxin group), but not the decrease in NaF-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation (P less than .01 compared with the control group). Myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor number was reduced in the endotoxin group compared with that observed in the control group (P less than .06). These changes were associated with a decreased chronotropic response to isoproterenol in the endotoxin group compared with the control group (P less than .05). We conclude that decreased lymphocytic beta-adrenergic receptor number in endotoxin shock is caused by circulating catecholamines, whereas alterations distal to the receptors may be due to other mechanisms.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propranolol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/endotoxin, Escherichia coli
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0092-6213
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
293-306
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Propranolol,
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Shock, Septic,
pubmed-meshheading:1963122-Toxemia
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of canine endotoxin shock on lymphocytic beta-adrenergic receptors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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