Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
35
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-24
pubmed:abstractText
Recent molecular studies indicate that aerobic glycolysis plays an important role in tumorigenesis and is a valid target for cancer therapy. Although 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) is well characterized as a glycolytic inhibitor, we recently discovered that it activates a prosurvival oncoprotein, AKT, through PI3K. In this study, we discovered that 2-DG treatments disrupted the binding between insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) so that the free form of IGF-1 could be released from the IGF-1.IGFBP3 complex to activate IGF-1 receptor (IGF1R) signaling. Because IGF1R signaling is involved, PI3K/AKT constitutes only one of the prosurvival pathways that are activated by 2-DG treatment; we validated that MEK-ERK signaling was also induced in an IGF1R-dependent manner in some cancer cell lines. Furthermore, our phospho-specific antibody microarray analysis indicated that 2-DG up-regulated the phosphorylation of 64 sites within various signaling pathways in H460 cells. Chemical inhibition of IGF1R reduced 57 of these up-regulations. These data suggest that 2-DG-induced activation of many survival pathways can be jointly attenuated through IGF1R inhibition. Our in vitro analysis demonstrated that treatment with a combination of subtoxic doses of 2-DG and the IGF1R inhibitor II reduced cancer cell proliferation 90% and promoted significant apoptosis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-12094235, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-12466191, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-13298683, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-14115684, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-14688466, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-14729604, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-15170449, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-15229476, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-15247904, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-15695406, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-16044218, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-16111712, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-16766262, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-16892078, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-1727388, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-17496923, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-18337823, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-18413794, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-18508432, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-18794113, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-18948947, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-3893656, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-535913, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19574224-8641905
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
284
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23225-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
The glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose activates multiple prosurvival pathways through IGF1R.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural