Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
The penetration of topically applied substances in and through the human skin is of special interest for the development and optimization of topically applied drugs and cosmetic products. In the present study, the efficacy of barrier emulsions in the prevention of the penetration of pollen allergens into the hair follicles was investigated. Because of the sensitising potential of the used pollen allergens, the study was carried out under in vitro conditions. Therefore, excised human skin and porcine ear skin were used as tissue models. Applying laser-scanning microscopy and fluorescent-labeled grass pollen allergens, we found that the preventive efficacy of the barrier emulsions could be significantly better investigated on porcine ear skin than on excised human skin. This might be due to the contraction of the elastic fibres around the hair follicles in excised human skin after its removal. In contrast to the excised human skin, the porcine ear skin remains on the cartilage during the experiment. Therefore, contraction of the tissue can be avoided. The results give further indication that in vitro studies based on membranes of excised skin are not suitable for the investigation of the follicular penetration pathway of topically applied substances.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1873-3441
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
600-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of two in vitro models for the analysis of follicular penetration and its prevention by barrier emulsions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. juergen.lademann@charite.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't