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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
Effect of tri-n-butyltin (TBT), an environmental pollutant, on intracellular Zn(2+) concentration was tested in rat thymocytes to reveal one of cytotoxic profiles of TBT at nanomolar concentrations using a flow cytometer and appropriate fluorescent probes. TBT at concentrations of 30 nM or more (up to 300 nM) significantly increased the intensity of FluoZin-3 fluorescence, an indicator for intracellular Zn(2+) concentration, under external Ca(2+)- and Zn(2+)-free condition. Chelating intracellular Zn(2+) completely attenuated the TBT-induced augmentation of FluoZin-3 fluorescence. Result suggests that nanomolar TBT releases Zn(2+) from intracellular store site. Oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide also increased the FluoZin-3 fluorescence intensity. The effects of TBT and hydrogen peroxide on the fluorescence were additive. TBT-induced changes in the fluorescence of FluoZin-3 and 5-chloromethylfluorescein, an indicator for cellular thiol content, were correlated with a coefficient of -0.962. Result suggests that the intracellular Zn(2+) release by TBT is associated with TBT-induced reduction of cellular thiol content. However, chelating intracellular Zn(2+) potentiated the cytotoxicity of TBT. Therefore, the TBT-induced increase in intracellular Zn(2+) concentration may be a type of stress responses to protect the cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1879-3185
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
262
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
245-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Tri-n-butyltin increases intracellular Zn(2+) concentration by decreasing cellular thiol content in rat thymocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Cellular Signaling, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8502, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro