Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-3
pubmed:abstractText
Oral ulcerative mucositis induced by chemotherapy or radiotherapy has an impact on quality of life, is dose-limiting for chemotherapy, and causes considerable morbidity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced experimental oral mucositis in hamsters. Oral mucositis was induced in hamsters through a combination of 5-FU treatment and mild abrasion of the cheek pouch. Ginsenoside Rb1 isolated from ginseng was contained in chitosan-sodium alginate film (G-Rb1 film). The films were attached to the oral mucosa, and then the healing process was examined by measuring the area of mucositis, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and microscopic aspects. Films without ginsenoside Rb1 had no effect on 5-FU-induced oral mucositis in comparison to the control group. However, G-Rb1 films (10(-12) to 10(-4) g/g film) dose-dependently improved recovery from 5-FU-induced damage, and there were significant differences between doses of 10(-6) and 10(-4) g/g film. These results suggest that topical application of films that contain ginsenoside Rb1 has a healing effect on severe oral mucositis induced by chemotherapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1879-0712
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
616
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
281-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of oral mucosal adhesive films containing ginsenoside Rb1 on 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis in hamsters.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pharmacy, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't