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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
The protein kinase C (PKC) Ser/Thr kinases account for approximately 2% of the human kinome and regulate diverse cellular behaviors. PKC catalytic activity requires priming phosphorylations at three conserved sites within the kinase domain. Here we demonstrate that priming of PKC is dependent on the conformation of the nucleotide binding pocket but not on its intrinsic kinase activity. Inactive ATP binding site mutants are unprimed, but they become phosphorylated upon occupancy of the ATP binding pocket with inhibitors of PKC. We have exploited this property to screen for PKC inhibitors in vivo. Further, we generated a distinct class of kinase-inactive mutants that maintain the integrity of the ATP binding pocket; such mutants are constitutively primed and functionally distinct from ATP binding site mutants. These data demonstrate that autophosphorylation is not required for PKC priming and show how ATP pocket occupation can enable a kinase to mature as well as function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1545-9985
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
624-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
PKC maturation is promoted by nucleotide pocket occupation independently of intrinsic kinase activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Protein Phosphorylation Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article