Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-5-22
pubmed:abstractText
Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The peptide human beta-defensin 1 is an antimicrobial effector of innate epithelial immunity. A study was done on the association of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the beta-defensin 1 gene (DEFB1) - 668 C/G (-44 C/G or rs1800972; in 5' UTR), 692 A/G (-20 A/G or rs11362; in 5' UTR) and A1836G (rs1800971; in 3' UTR) - with leprosy susceptibility per se and clinical leprosy variants. The SNPs were genotyped by real-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Subjects were of Mexican mestizo ethnicity from Sinaloa state, México. Analysis was done on borderline leprosy, lepromatous leprosy (L-lep) and indeterminate leprosy subgroups compared with healthy controls. Results: The genotypes associated with L-lep and no other leprosy subgroup after Bonferroni correction were those that contain 668C in a dominant model (OR=3.06, 95% CI 1.47-6.4, p=0.024). Estimated haplotype CGA is over-represented in L-lep (p=0.009; OR=2.25, 1.23-4.03). Five NF-kappaB1 putative binding sites (NPBSs) were identified with JASPAR software in non-coding strand spanning the 5' UTR and intron 1 of DEFB1, including one which is altered when SNP 668C is present. SNP 668C probably abrogates NF-kappaB-dependent DEFB1 upregulation leading to L-lep variant.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1567-7257
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
617-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Chi-Square Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Leprosy, Lepromatous, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Linkage Disequilibrium, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Mexico, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Models, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-NF-kappa B, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:19460328-beta-Defensins
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
SNP 668C (-44) alters a NF-kappaB1 putative binding site in non-coding strand of human beta-defensin 1 (DEFB1) and is associated with lepromatous leprosy.
pubmed:affiliation
Guadalajara University, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. eprado@ciatej.net.mx
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't