Linked Life Data

19436312

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19436312

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
Bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) are an excellent source of cells for treating a variety of central nervous system diseases. In this study, we report the efficient induction of committed neural progenitor cells from rat and human MSCs (NS-MSCs) by introduction of cells with the intracellular domain of Notch-1 followed by growth in the free-floating culture system. NS-MSCs successfully formed spheres, in which cells highly expressed the neural precursor cell markers. The commitment of spheres to neural lineage cells was confirmed by their successful differentiation into neuronal cells when exposed to a differentiation medium. To determine the therapeutic potential of NS-MSCs, cells were transplanted into the cortex and striatum in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia. The survival, distribution, and integration of NS-MSCs in the host brain were very high, and at day 100, grafted NS-MSCs were positive for dopaminergic, glutamatergic, and gamma-amino butyric acid(GABA)ergic neuronal markers. They extended long neurites for nearly 6.3 mm and many of these expressed synaptophysin. Significant behavioral recovery was also observed in limb-placing and water-maze tests. These suggest a high potential for this MSC approach in the replenishment of neural cells for stroke and for a wide range of neurodegenerative conditions that require various types of neural cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1559-7016
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1409-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Committed neural progenitor cells derived from genetically modified bone marrow stromal cells ameliorate deficits in a rat model of stroke.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507 , Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't